Key Takeaways
- The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways plans to require Acoustic Vehicle Alerting Systems (AVAS) in all new electric vehicles by October 1, 2027.
- Starting October 2026, new electric passenger and goods vehicle models must be equipped with AVAS to ensure pedestrian safety.
- Similar regulations for AVAS have already been implemented in countries such as the US, Japan, and various EU nations.
New AVAS Regulation for Electric Vehicles
The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways in India has announced a draft notification aiming to enhance road safety by introducing mandatory Acoustic Vehicle Alerting Systems (AVAS) for all electric vehicles (EVs). This regulation will take effect on October 1, 2027, requiring that all newly manufactured electric cars, buses, and trucks be equipped with AVAS.
The AVAS technology is designed to emit artificial sounds, alerting pedestrians and other road users of the vehicle’s presence. The move addresses concerns about the silent operation of electric vehicles, making it essential during low-speed scenarios where traditional engines are less audible.
According to the draft, new models of electric passenger and goods vehicles produced after October 2026 must include AVAS that meets audibility requirements set forth in the Automotive Industry Standards (AIS-173). This standard will be regularly updated to ensure safety measures keep pace with technological advancements.
Vehicles classified under Category M, which includes electric cars and buses intended for passenger transport, alongside Category N vehicles like electric trucks and goods transport vehicles, will be subject to this requirement.
The initiative aligns with similar regulations already enforced in other parts of the world, such as the United States, Japan, and several European Union countries, all of which have mandated the use of AVAS in hybrid vehicles. The global trend reflects an increasing acknowledgment of the need for enhanced safety measures as the popularity of electric vehicles rises.
As awareness grows around the importance of pedestrian safety and the silent nature of electric vehicles, India’s upcoming regulation represents a significant step toward ensuring safer roads for all users. This initiative aims to mitigate risks as the country continues to transition toward cleaner and more sustainable modes of transportation.
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