Key Takeaways
- Only two out of 13 Apple suppliers in India reported using renewable energy through high-impact pathways.
- FIH Mobile Ltd. utilized 35% renewable energy in 2024, while Flex Ltd. reported 27.5% in 2022 and 2023.
- Apple’s goal of 100% renewable energy in its supply chain by 2030 remains challenging due to gaps in energy data monitoring and verification among suppliers.
Current Renewable Energy Usage Among Apple Suppliers in India
A recent study reveals that only two of Apple’s 13 suppliers operating in India are utilizing renewable energy through significant pathways such as power purchase agreements (PPAs) or self-built solar installations. FIH Mobile Ltd., a Foxconn subsidiary, reported operating with 35% renewable energy in 2024, while Flex Ltd. maintained a renewable energy usage rate of 27.5% for both 2022 and 2023.
The remaining 11 suppliers either failed to disclose renewable energy usage, relied solely on low-impact energy certificates, or provided no data at all. Simran Kalra, the lead author of the study, highlighted the gap, stating, “Only two out of 13 Apple suppliers with manufacturing units in India have reported the use of renewable energy in their sustainability reports.” This finding starkly contrasts with Apple’s ambitious goal of achieving 100% renewable energy throughout its supply chain by 2030.
The report underscores that addressing the limitations in energy data monitoring and verification is crucial for accurate Scope 3 emissions reporting. It emphasizes that India’s fossil fuel-heavy energy grid can only begin to decarbonize effectively when additional renewable capacity can displace coal generation. High-impact procurement methods, including PPAs, are vital for accelerating this transition.
To compile the findings, the study examined sustainability disclosures, climate commitments, and Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) filings from both Apple and its suppliers based in India. The results raise important questions about the pace of progress toward renewable energy adoption within Apple’s supply chain and highlight the need for better transparency and data management among suppliers to meet global sustainability goals.
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