Daybreak, July 18: ARS Reduces Year-End Spending; USDA Confirms No Shortfall

Key Takeaways

  • ARS labs face a 10% funding shortfall, approximately $3.4 million, leading to operational cuts.
  • Oregon’s farmers are anxious about deportation policies affecting agricultural labor supply.
  • The USDA commits to improving dam safety monitoring following GAO recommendations.

Ethan Roberts, president of the American Federation of Government Employees Local 3247, has reported that the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) is preparing for a 10% funding shortfall by the end of the fiscal year, amounting to around $3.4 million. This situation arises as ARS employees are informed by the USDA to plan for a cessation of funds for roughly 30 days leading up to September 30.

Roberts, a lab technician at the National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research in Peoria, Illinois, highlighted the immediate impact this would have on budgets that were already allocated. The funding cut stems from the required payments for annual leave to retirees and those who accepted voluntary buyouts under delayed resignation programs. While some labs may manage the shortfall better than others, the NCAUR may face serious challenges, including potential budget deficits or the need to withdraw from commitments.

In response, a USDA spokesperson stated that it does not foresee any funding issues, affirming that “all critical functions at ARS and across the department continue to operate as normal.” The spokesperson emphasized the department’s commitment to ensuring that funds are aligned with Congress’s mandates and prioritize innovative agricultural projects.

In related news, Oregon’s farmers, particularly in the Willamette Valley, voiced concerns about uncertainties surrounding deportation policies linked to the Trump administration. Representative Andrea Salinas noted that farmers are worried about potential ICE raids and the implications for their labor supply. She expressed support for deporting undocumented immigrants with criminal records but acknowledged the complex landscape surrounding agricultural labor reform.

On a positive note, agricultural groups are rejoicing over the administration’s selection of Julie Callahan as the new chief agricultural negotiator. Callahan has a rich background in agricultural trade policy and is well-regarded by industry leaders who advocate for a swift nomination process. Her extensive experience within the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative is seen as an asset for advancing U.S. agricultural interests in ongoing trade negotiations.

Concerns were also raised during a Capitol Hill briefing regarding the future of farming without key pesticides like glyphosate. Corn growers fear significant yield reductions, estimated at 70%, if such pesticides are prohibited following the anticipated second report from the MAHA Commission. Farmers highlighted their ongoing financial struggles and the critical role of pesticides in maintaining crop production.

Additionally, the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) recognized the need for improved oversight on dam safety after a Government Accountability Office report indicated failures in timely inspections. NRCS Associate Chief Louis Aspey committed to enhancing monitoring practices and ensuring accurate data collection by January 31.

In the food industry, Steak ‘n Shake announced plans to switch to Coca-Cola sweetened with cane sugar, aligning with health trends. This decision follows criticism of high-fructose corn syrup and reflects a broader movement toward healthier ingredients.

Finally, the National FFA Organization revealed a partnership with Vivayic to offer a free, customizable virtual leadership curriculum for its members. Scheduled for launch next summer, this initiative aims to equip over a million students with essential leadership skills alongside their academic studies.

The announcement underscores the commitment to innovation in agricultural education and leadership among the next generation of agricultural professionals.

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