Solar Energy Overtakes Nuclear as Europe’s Primary Power Source

Key Takeaways

  • Solar power became the EU’s largest energy source in June 2025, accounting for 22.1% of electricity generation.
  • Nuclear and wind power followed closely with 21.8% and 15.8% respectively, while coal use fell to a record low of 6.1%.
  • Electricity demand increased by over 2% in the first half of 2025 compared to the previous year.

Record Solar Power Generation in Europe

In June 2025, solar energy emerged as the European Union’s leading energy source, surpassing nuclear and wind power, according to Ember, a British energy think tank. The report highlighted that solar panels contributed 22.1% to the continent’s power generation, followed closely by nuclear at 21.8% and wind at 15.8%. Gas energy accounted for 14.4%, while hydropower produced 12.8%, marking a significant shift in energy production strategies within the EU.

Furthermore, the study revealed that at least 13 countries achieved national records for solar energy production during this period. Wind power also reached a new record across Europe. In contrast, coal usage decreased significantly, contributing only 6.1% of electricity generated, down from 8.8% in 2024. This decline reflects a broader trend toward adopting cleaner energy sources and reducing reliance on fossil fuels in Europe.

Despite the positive trajectory for renewable energy, Ember noted a concerning increase in electricity demand. The first half of 2025 saw demand rise by more than 2% compared to the same timeframe in 2024, leading to a slight increase in coal usage over last year. This uptick in electricity consumption could suggest growing economic activity or the challenges of balancing clean energy production with rising demand.

The findings signify a pivotal moment in the EU’s clean energy transition, showcasing both the advancements in solar technology and the urgent need to address the rising electricity demands through sustainable solutions. As nations pursue ambitious climate goals, the continued investment in renewable energy sources will play a crucial role in shaping the future energy landscape of Europe.

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