Latvia Selects Czech Howitzers Instead of Swedish Archer Option

Key Takeaways

Latvia has shifted its acquisition plan from Swedish BAE Systems to Czech Excalibur Army for Morana 155 mm howitzers.
The decision was influenced by cost, delivery times, operational capabilities, and local defense industry involvement.
Latvia’s defense budget for 2026 will be €2.16 billion, focusing on enhancing indirect fire support capabilities.

Latvia Shifts Artillery Acquisition Focus

Latvia’s government has decided to acquire the Morana 155 mm self-propelled wheeled howitzers from Czech manufacturer Excalibur Army, departing from its earlier plan to procure the Archer artillery system from Sweden’s BAE Systems. This pivot was made after a thorough evaluation of the offers based on costs, delivery timelines, operational capabilities, and the potential engagement of the local defense industry.

Initially, in June 2025, Latvia and Sweden signed a letter of intent for the acquisition of 18 Archer systems. However, favorable pricing and delivery terms from Excalibur Army prompted Latvia to re-enter negotiations with the Czech firm. The Latvian Ministry of Defence emphasized that incorporating the local defense industry into this procurement was a significant factor influencing their decision.

This acquisition aligns with Latvia’s strategic goal to enhance its indirect fire support capabilities, which have been identified as a priority area for development under the nation’s record-high 2026 defense budget. Latvia plans to allocate 4.91% of its gross domestic product (GDP), approximately €2.16 billion (around $2.48 billion), toward military expenditures this year.

While the exact value of the howitzer procurement has not been disclosed, the Morana, produced by Excalibur Army—a subsidiary of Czechoslovak Group (CSG)—offers notable features. The Morana possesses a firing range of up to 41.5 kilometers (26 miles) and can be operated by a crew of three. It also boasts a top road speed of 90 km/h (56 mph).

Additionally, the design of the Morana allows for a rapid response, with the capability to fire up to six rounds within the first minute of positioning, thanks to its fully automated loading system. This efficiency may greatly enhance Latvia’s artillery capabilities in the field.

As Latvia aims to strengthen its defense posture in response to regional security dynamics, the decision to procure the Morana 155 mm howitzers underscores its commitment to investing in modern military capabilities while simultaneously supporting local defense industry growth.

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