Key Takeaways
- Applications for wind and solar energy projects in Serbia will not be processed until 2029 due to amended regulations.
- The new law requires bank guarantees for active consumer projects, with different amounts based on the type of facility.
- End-users can now enter dynamic pricing contracts linked to electricity market fluctuations with suppliers.
Wind and Solar Project Delays
The Serbian government has recently adjusted regulations surrounding the connection studies for large wind farm and solar park projects. Applications submitted for studies will now remain inactive until 2029, effectively delaying progress by three years. Previously, the transmission system operator was set to conduct grid connection studies from July 1 to October 31, 2026, under requests filed until now.
The changes, resulting from the amendment to the decree on electricity supply and delivery, shift the study period to an interval running from September 1 to December 31, 2029. This includes the high-voltage transmission system and parts of the distribution network managed by Elektromreža Srbije (EMS). After studies are completed, producers have a three-year window to secure connection approvals.
New Requirements for Active Consumers
The Law on the Use of Renewable Energy Sources treats variable renewables—like wind and solar—as primary energy sources whose output heavily depends on unpredictable meteorological conditions. To accommodate this growing sector, the new legislation introduces various requirements for so-called active consumers, also known as active buyers. These entities can engage directly in electricity markets, sell surplus to suppliers, or use generated power for their own needs.
A bank guarantee is now required—EUR 12,500 per MW of connection capacity for renewable projects, up to a connection threshold. In cases where both generation and storage systems exist, the higher capacity dictates the guarantee amount. Notably, projects aiming solely for self-consumption without grid export are exempt from this guarantee. Additionally, a EUR 25,000 per MW guarantee applies to end-user facilities without energy storage systems.
Dynamic Pricing Options
A significant development allows end-users to sign contracts with suppliers that feature variable pricing, reflecting real-time shifts in the electricity market. Known as dynamic contracts, these arrangements are intended for consumers equipped with smart meters, enabling them to pay according to the prevailing market rates, including intra-day and day-ahead prices. This initiative aims to enhance efficiency and responsiveness in energy consumption, aligning user costs with market trends.
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